Gradle Plugins Reference¶
Complete reference for CCGO Gradle plugins for Android and Kotlin Multiplatform projects.
Overview¶
CCGO provides a suite of Gradle convention plugins published to Maven Central:
- Group ID:
com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle - Plugin Prefix:
com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.* - Purpose: Standardize Android/KMP build configurations
- Integration: First-class support for native C++ builds
Available Plugins:
android.library- Android library configurationandroid.library.native.python- Android library with Python-based native builds (ccgo)android.library.native.cmake- Android library with CMake-based native buildsandroid.application- Android application configurationandroid.application.native.python- Android app with Python-based native buildsandroid.application.native.cmake- Android app with CMake-based native buildsandroid.feature- Android feature module configurationandroid.publish- Maven publishing configuration
Installation¶
Add Plugin Repository¶
// settings.gradle.kts
pluginManagement {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
google()
gradlePluginPortal()
}
}
Apply Plugins¶
// build.gradle.kts
plugins {
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.library") version "1.0.0"
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.publish") version "1.0.0"
}
Android Library Plugins¶
android.library¶
Base plugin for Android library modules:
plugins {
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.library")
}
android {
namespace = "com.example.mylib"
compileSdk = 33
defaultConfig {
minSdk = 21
targetSdk = 33
}
}
Applies: - Android Library Plugin - Kotlin Android Plugin - Standard Android configuration - Version catalog integration - Code quality tools (Lint)
android.library.native.python¶
Android library with Python-based native builds using ccgo build:
plugins {
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.library.native.python")
}
android {
namespace = "com.example.mylib"
}
ccgoNative {
// CCGO project root directory
projectDir.set(file("../../"))
// Target architectures
architectures.set(listOf("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86_64"))
// Build type (debug or release)
buildType.set("release")
// Custom CCGO options
options.set(listOf("--verbose", "--jobs=4"))
}
Configuration:
| Property | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
projectDir |
DirectoryProperty |
project.projectDir |
CCGO project root |
architectures |
ListProperty<String> |
["armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a"] |
Target ABIs |
buildType |
Property<String> |
"release" |
Build type |
options |
ListProperty<String> |
[] |
Additional ccgo options |
Tasks:
- buildCcgoNative - Builds native libraries using ccgo
- cleanCcgoNative - Cleans native build artifacts
Integration:
android.library.native.cmake¶
Android library with CMake-based native builds:
plugins {
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.library.native.cmake")
}
android {
namespace = "com.example.mylib"
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path = file("src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt")
version = "3.22.1"
}
}
defaultConfig {
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
cppFlags += listOf("-std=c++17", "-Wall")
arguments += listOf(
"-DANDROID_STL=c++_shared",
"-DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-21"
)
}
}
ndk {
abiFilters += listOf("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86_64")
}
}
}
cmakeNative {
// CMake version
version.set("3.22.1")
// CMake arguments
arguments.set(listOf(
"-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release",
"-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON"
))
// C++ flags
cppFlags.set(listOf("-std=c++17", "-Wall", "-Wextra"))
// Target architectures
abiFilters.set(listOf("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86_64"))
}
Configuration:
| Property | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
version |
Property<String> |
"3.22.1" |
CMake version |
arguments |
ListProperty<String> |
[] |
CMake arguments |
cppFlags |
ListProperty<String> |
["-std=c++17"] |
C++ compiler flags |
abiFilters |
ListProperty<String> |
["armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a"] |
Target ABIs |
Android Application Plugins¶
android.application¶
Base plugin for Android application modules:
plugins {
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.application")
}
android {
namespace = "com.example.myapp"
compileSdk = 33
defaultConfig {
applicationId = "com.example.myapp"
minSdk = 21
targetSdk = 33
versionCode = 1
versionName = "1.0.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
isMinifyEnabled = true
proguardFiles(
getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"),
"proguard-rules.pro"
)
}
}
}
Applies: - Android Application Plugin - Kotlin Android Plugin - Standard Android configuration - ProGuard/R8 configuration - Signing configuration support
android.application.native.python¶
Android application with Python-based native builds:
plugins {
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.application.native.python")
}
android {
namespace = "com.example.myapp"
}
ccgoNative {
projectDir.set(file("../../native"))
architectures.set(listOf("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86_64"))
buildType.set(provider {
if (gradle.taskGraph.hasTask(":app:assembleRelease")) {
"release"
} else {
"debug"
}
})
}
android.application.native.cmake¶
Android application with CMake-based native builds:
plugins {
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.application.native.cmake")
}
android {
namespace = "com.example.myapp"
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path = file("src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt")
}
}
}
cmakeNative {
version.set("3.22.1")
abiFilters.set(listOf("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86_64"))
}
Android Feature Plugin¶
android.feature¶
Plugin for Android dynamic feature modules:
plugins {
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.feature")
}
android {
namespace = "com.example.myapp.feature"
}
dependencies {
implementation(project(":app"))
}
Applies: - Dynamic Feature Plugin - Kotlin Android Plugin - Feature-specific configuration - Modularization support
Publishing Plugin¶
android.publish¶
Maven publishing configuration using vanniktech/gradle-maven-publish-plugin:
plugins {
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.library")
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.publish")
}
publishing {
// Configured automatically for Maven Central
}
mavenPublishing {
coordinates(
groupId = "com.example",
artifactId = "mylib",
version = "1.0.0"
)
pom {
name.set("My Library")
description.set("A cross-platform C++ library")
url.set("https://github.com/example/mylib")
licenses {
license {
name.set("The Apache License, Version 2.0")
url.set("http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt")
}
}
developers {
developer {
id.set("username")
name.set("Your Name")
email.set("you@example.com")
}
}
scm {
connection.set("scm:git:git://github.com/example/mylib.git")
developerConnection.set("scm:git:ssh://github.com/example/mylib.git")
url.set("https://github.com/example/mylib")
}
}
}
Publishing Tasks:
- publishToMavenLocal - Publish to local Maven repository
- publishAllPublicationsToMavenCentral - Publish to Maven Central
Required Configuration:
# gradle.properties
signing.keyId=<KEY_ID>
signing.password=<PASSWORD>
signing.secretKeyRingFile=<PATH_TO_KEY>
mavenCentralUsername=<SONATYPE_USERNAME>
mavenCentralPassword=<SONATYPE_PASSWORD>
Multi-Module Projects¶
Project Structure¶
my-app/
├── settings.gradle.kts
├── build.gradle.kts
├── gradle.properties
├── app/ # Application module
│ └── build.gradle.kts
├── feature-auth/ # Feature module
│ └── build.gradle.kts
└── library/ # Library module
├── build.gradle.kts
└── src/
├── main/
│ ├── cpp/ # Native code
│ └── java/
└── androidTest/
Root build.gradle.kts¶
plugins {
id("com.android.application") version "8.1.0" apply false
id("com.android.library") version "8.1.0" apply false
id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "1.9.20" apply false
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.library") version "1.0.0" apply false
}
tasks.register<Delete>("clean") {
delete(rootProject.buildDir)
}
Library Module¶
// library/build.gradle.kts
plugins {
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.library.native.python")
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.publish")
}
android {
namespace = "com.example.library"
}
ccgoNative {
projectDir.set(file("../native"))
architectures.set(listOf("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86_64"))
}
publishing {
// Auto-configured for Maven
}
Application Module¶
// app/build.gradle.kts
plugins {
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.application")
}
android {
namespace = "com.example.myapp"
defaultConfig {
applicationId = "com.example.myapp"
}
}
dependencies {
implementation(project(":library"))
}
Version Catalog Integration¶
gradle/libs.versions.toml¶
[versions]
ccgo-gradle = "1.0.0"
android-gradle = "8.1.0"
kotlin = "1.9.20"
[libraries]
# Android dependencies defined here
[plugins]
ccgo-android-library = { id = "com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.library", version.ref = "ccgo-gradle" }
ccgo-android-publish = { id = "com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.publish", version.ref = "ccgo-gradle" }
android-library = { id = "com.android.library", version.ref = "android-gradle" }
kotlin-android = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android", version.ref = "kotlin" }
Using Version Catalog¶
// build.gradle.kts
plugins {
alias(libs.plugins.ccgo.android.library)
alias(libs.plugins.ccgo.android.publish)
}
Advanced Configuration¶
Custom Native Build¶
// build.gradle.kts
plugins {
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.library.native.python")
}
ccgoNative {
projectDir.set(file("../../native"))
// Dynamic architecture selection based on build variant
architectures.set(provider {
when {
project.gradle.startParameter.taskNames.any { "Release" in it } ->
listOf("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86_64")
else ->
listOf("arm64-v8a") // Debug builds use single architecture
}
})
// Build type based on variant
buildType.set(provider {
if (gradle.taskGraph.hasTask("assembleRelease")) {
"release"
} else {
"debug"
}
})
// Custom ccgo options
options.set(listOf(
"--verbose",
"--jobs=${Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()}"
))
}
// Hook into Android build lifecycle
tasks.named("preBuild") {
dependsOn("buildCcgoNative")
}
tasks.named("clean") {
dependsOn("cleanCcgoNative")
}
Conditional Plugin Application¶
// build.gradle.kts
plugins {
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.library")
}
// Apply native plugin conditionally
if (file("src/main/cpp").exists()) {
apply(plugin = "com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.library.native.cmake")
}
// Apply publishing conditionally
if (project.hasProperty("publish")) {
apply(plugin = "com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.publish")
}
Shared Configuration¶
// buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/shared-android-config.gradle.kts
import com.android.build.gradle.LibraryExtension
configure<LibraryExtension> {
compileSdk = 33
defaultConfig {
minSdk = 21
targetSdk = 33
testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
consumerProguardFiles("consumer-rules.pro")
}
buildTypes {
release {
isMinifyEnabled = false
proguardFiles(
getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"),
"proguard-rules.pro"
)
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
}
}
// Use in modules
plugins {
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.library")
id("shared-android-config")
}
Troubleshooting¶
Plugin Not Found¶
Problem:
Solution:
// settings.gradle.kts
pluginManagement {
repositories {
mavenCentral() // Ensure Maven Central is included
google()
gradlePluginPortal()
}
}
Native Build Fails¶
Problem:
Solution:
# Verify ccgo installation
ccgo --version
# Check native project configuration
cd <projectDir>
ccgo check android
# Build manually to see detailed errors
ccgo build android --verbose
Version Mismatch¶
Problem:
Solution:
// Update Android Gradle Plugin version
plugins {
id("com.android.library") version "8.1.0"
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.library") version "1.0.0"
}
Best Practices¶
1. Use Convention Plugins¶
Create your own convention plugins for shared configuration:
// buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/myproject.android-library.gradle.kts
plugins {
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.library")
}
android {
compileSdk = 33
defaultConfig {
minSdk = 21
}
}
// Use in modules
plugins {
id("myproject.android-library")
}
2. Separate Native Builds¶
Keep native builds in separate modules:
project/
├── app/ # Pure Android app
├── native-lib/ # Native library with CCGO plugins
└── common/ # Shared Kotlin code
3. Cache Native Builds¶
4. Parallel Builds¶
// gradle.properties
org.gradle.parallel=true
org.gradle.caching=true
org.gradle.configureondemand=true
Examples¶
Complete Library Module¶
// library/build.gradle.kts
plugins {
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.library.native.python")
id("com.mojeter.ccgo.gradle.android.publish")
}
android {
namespace = "com.example.mylib"
compileSdk = 33
defaultConfig {
minSdk = 21
targetSdk = 33
}
}
ccgoNative {
projectDir.set(file("../native"))
architectures.set(listOf("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86_64"))
buildType.set("release")
}
mavenPublishing {
coordinates("com.example", "mylib", "1.0.0")
pom {
name.set("My Library")
description.set("A cross-platform C++ library")
url.set("https://github.com/example/mylib")
}
}